Yesterday new
Prime Minister Gordon Brown announced a series of constitutional reforms, to
Parliament of all places. Not the press, to whom most important government announcements were made under the old regime, but that old democratic institution situated in the Palace of Westminster. Well done him.
The Guardian has printed up a
fairly good rundown of the different proposals.
Anyway, seeing as I've taken an interest in the
constitution before (especially the royal prerogative, which was the subject of
my final year dissertation), I thought I'd comment on these reform proposals, and ripping off Tory blogger
Caroline Hunt entirely, I've split each reform up into headings and put my thoughts below them.
Give MPs power to decide whether to wage warYes, yes, a thousand times yes, and exactly what the
House of Lords Constitutional Committee called for last July. Clare Short also introduced a Private Members Bill fairly recently too, which was
unfortunately talked out of the Chamber. I wrote a
more considered piece about this, and the shape such reform could take, for
Liberal Review last year.
Setting up national security councilI don't really know how this differs from
Cobra, but I'm sure it does. I guess this would co-ordinate action outside of emergency times as well as during them.
Parliament to ratify international treaties
Not a massive change, as under the
Ponsonby Rule (which of course, in the spirit of our constitution, isn't really a rule, but a convention), all treaties are laid before Parliament at least 21 days before ratification and any major objections can be raised then. In fairness though, a more considered debate will probably be had under this new proposal.
Commons committees for each English region
Worthy but dull anyone? Talking shops even?
New ministerial code
New ministerial codes are usually signed off after every general election anyway, so this is hardly a major move.
PM no longer to choose Church of England bishopsSensible, seeing as it's perfectly possible for a non-Anglican to become Prime Minister. This should really be a matter for the Church of England itself, but hoo-hum, no separation of Church and State in Brown's reforms.
Elections moving from Thursday to weekends
Turnout - straight up. Yes, yes I know, when the Electoral Commission tried it out in select wards nothing significant happened, but if you ask me that's because not enough people were aware of it to make a difference. Coupled with more convenient voting locations this could make a real difference.
MPs to hold hearings on key public appointments
But no power to actually reject officials if they are unsuitable. Doesn't go too far in my opinion.
People to be consulted on possible 'bill of rights' and written constitution
Arguably we already have a Bill of Rights in the shape of the Human Rights Act, but codifying it into a new written constitution could certainly make it stronger, enshrine the rights of individuals and (on the constitution itself) clearly lay down the powers of the government
Potential lowering of voting age to 16
I've got no strong feeling either way on this one. On the one hand, politically aware young people will love this and make good use of it, but on the other, how much lower can the voting age get? 14? 12? Could be a slippery slope.
PS.
This post on the EU's new (sexually suggestive) video has got me my highest ever daily stats for this blog. I'm saying nothing about the habits of web users.